Which of the following describes prejudice?

• A. A conscious belief about a group based on complete information
• B. A prejudgment of a person made before facts are known
• C. A system of laws that ensures equal treatment
• D. An emotional reaction to a group

Answer: (B)

Prejudice is a preconceived opinion about someone or a group formed without considering the facts, often based on stereotypes. The statement that best fits this is a prejudgment of a person made before facts are known. It captures the idea of forming an opinion ahead of evidence, which can lead to biased or unfair treatment.

In contrast, the other descriptions describe beliefs based on complete information, or a set of laws ensuring equal treatment, or merely an emotional reaction. Those either reflect informed judgment, institutional fairness, or emotion, none of which define prejudice. Recognizing this helps in policing to avoid biased judgments and to approach individuals based on actual behavior and facts.